ENHANCEMENT OF PVDF MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) leveraging polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising solution for treating wastewater. These systems combine the benefits of biological treatment with membrane filtration, achieving high removal rates for organic pollutants. However, optimizing the performance of PVDF MBRs is crucial to ensure